Few plants signal the arrival of the Christmas season quite like the poinsettia. With its bold red bracts, lush green foliage, and unmistakable festive presence, the poinsettia has become a timeless holiday symbol adorning homes, businesses, churches, and winter gatherings across the country. But behind this familiar seasonal favorite lies a story woven from history, culture, horticulture, and tradition.
Native to Mexico
The poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima, is native to the warm, tropical climates of southern Mexico, where it grows as a shrub reaching heights far beyond what we see in garden centers today. Long before it became a holiday staple, the plant held deep cultural significance for the Aztecs, who used its vibrant red leaves to create dyes and believed it symbolized purity. Its association with Christmas began centuries later through a blend of legend and missionary influence.
One of the most enduring stories comes from a Mexican folktale about a young girl who wished to bring a gift to the Christ Child during a Christmas celebration but had nothing to offer. Guided by an angel, she gathered roadside weeds and placed them at the altar—where they transformed into brilliant red poinsettias. This tale helped cement the plant’s connection to Christmas as a symbol of humble giving and heartfelt devotion.
Brought to the United States by Ambassador Poinsett
The poinsettia’s journey to the United States began with Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who introduced the plant in the 1820s. Its popularity spread quickly, and by the early 20th century, the poinsettia had become a staple of holiday décor. Today, more than 30 million are sold each year in the U.S. alone—making it the top-selling potted plant of the season.
Despite Myth Not Poisonous
Despite persistent myths, poinsettias are not highly poisonous; while they can cause mild stomach irritation if ingested, they pose far less risk than commonly believed. Their striking red “petals” are actually modified leaves called bracts, which change color in response to seasonal light shifts, adding another layer of botanical intrigue.
Whether displayed as a centerpiece, grouped on a mantle, or arranged in a welcoming entryway, poinsettias bring more than color to the holidays—they carry centuries of meaning, tradition, and cultural beauty. Their story is a reminder that even the simplest seasonal elements can hold deep roots and inspire a sense of wonder.
Contact Us
Landmark Landscapes of Sheboygan Falls, WI is a full-service landscape company. Based out of Sheboygan County, with a Green Lake, Wisconsin satellite office. We are centrally located and uniquely positioned to service the areas of Sheboygan, Elkhart Lake, Fond Du Lac County, Green Lake County, Ozaukee County, Manitowoc County, and Door County. We can manage your property with our Total Property Care system, and design and build projects large and small. Contact us today at 920-467-6442 to learn how we can care for you.
